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Case Study: Sara, 45-Year-Old Female at Annual Exam

By NursingScribe Essay Writing Services 11 min read

1. Sara is a 45-year-old female presenting for her annual exam. Her blood pressure today is 160/90 HR 84 RR 16. Her height is 64 inches and her weight is 195. Her last visit to the clinic 3 months ago shows a BP of 156/92. She is currently taking ibuprofen 600 mg tid for back pain. She has no known allergies. What is the goal for her blood pressure? What medication would you prescribe to treat her blood pressure? What education would you prescribe?

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Sara’s problem is uncontrolled hypertension, as evidenced by the current blood pressure reading of 160/90mmHg and supported by the pressure reading of 152/92mmHg. According to The American Heart Association (2023), blood pressure higher than 140/90mmHg indicates stage 2 hypertension. It requires assessing and evaluating the underlying cause with the patient and developing a treatment plan to address the specific needs. Based on the provided history, Sara’s chronic pain and the use of Ibuprofen 600mg 8 hours every day could be significant contributing factors that may cause her high blood pressure. Tabassum et al. (2023) indicate that long-term use of NSAIDs has been associated with…

Assignment: Case Studies

Case studies are a useful way for you to apply your knowledge of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic aspects of pharmacology to specific patient cases and health histories.

For this Assignment, you evaluate drug treatment plans for patients with various disorders and justify drug therapy plans based on patient history and diagnosis.

Resources

Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.

Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

WEEKLY RESOURCES

To Prepare:

Review the case study posted in “Announcements” by your Instructor for this Assignment

Review the information provided and answer questions posed in the case study

When recommending a medication, write out a complete prescription for the medication

Whenever possible, use clinical practice guidelines in developing your answers when possible

Include at least three references to support your answer and cite them in APA format.

By Day 7 of Week 4

Submit the Assignment.

submission information

Before submitting your final assignment, you can check your draft for authenticity. To check your draft, access the Turnitin Drafts from the Start Here area.

To submit your completed assignment, save your Assignment as WK4Assgn_LastName_Firstinitial

Then, click on Start Assignment near the top of the page.

Next, click on Upload File and select Submit Assignment for review.

Rubric

NURS_6521_Week4_Assignment_Rubric

NURS_6521_Week4_Assignment_Rubric

Criteria
Ratings
Pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 1: Appropriate medication is prescribed or changed. Rationale provided and includes current literature to support decision. All aspects of the patient history are considered in making the medication selection Sara is a 45-year-old female presenting for her annual exam

15 to > 11.0 pts Excellent Medication selected is appropriate and considers all of the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear, complete, and appropriate.

11 to > 7.0 pts Good Medication selected might be appropriate but conflicts with the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear but lacks discussion about potential prescribing issues.

7 to > 3.0 pts Fair Medication selected is not appropriate for this patient unique characteristics. Rationale provided is not correct or is flawed in applying the medication to this patient.

3 to > 0 pts Poor Medication selected is inappropriate or would not be provided based on patient unique characteristics.

15 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 1: Written medication orders include all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

3 pts Complete Written medication orders includes all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

0 pts Poor The prescription is incomplete. Aspects of a complete order are missing. The order is either incomplete, inaccurate, or inappropriate.

3 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 1: References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable.

4 pts Excellent References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Correct APA format is used.

3 pts Good References for the scenario are within past 5 years but do not include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.

2 pts Fair References for the scenario are not from within the past 5 years or do not reflect the content of this scenario and do not include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.

0 pts Poor No references are included. References do not reflect the content of this scenario. Appropriate clinical practice guideline is not include. Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors.

4 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 1: Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation

3 pts Excellent Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

2 pts Good Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

1 pts Fair Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

0 pts Poor Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding.

3 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 2: Appropriate medication is prescribed or changed. Rationale provided and includes current literature to support decision. All aspects of the patient history are considered in making the medication selection Sara is a 45-year-old female presenting for her annual exam.

15 to > 11.0 pts Excellent Medication selected is appropriate and considers all of the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear, complete, and appropriate.

11 to > 7.0 pts Good Medication selected might be appropriate but conflicts with the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear but lacks discussion about potential prescribing issues.

7 to > 3.0 pts Fair Medication selected is not appropriate for this patient unique characteristics. Rationale provided is not correct or is flawed in applying the medication to this patient.

3 to > 0 pts Poor Medication selected is inappropriate or would not be provided based on patient unique characteristics.

15 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 2: Written medication orders include all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

3 pts Complete Written medication orders includes all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

0 pts Poor The prescription is incomplete. Aspects of a complete order are missing. The order is either incomplete, inaccurate, or inappropriate.

3 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 2: References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable.

4 pts Excellent References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Correct APA format is used.

3 pts Good References for the scenario are within past 5 years but do not include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.

2 pts Fair References for the scenario are not from within the past 5 years or do not reflect the content of this scenario and do not include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.

0 pts Poor No references are included. References do not reflect the content of this scenario. Appropriate clinical practice guideline is not include. Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors.

4 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 2: Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation

3 pts Excellent Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

2 pts Good Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

1 pts Fair Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

0 pts Poor Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding.

3 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 3: Appropriate medication is prescribed or changed. Rationale provided and includes current literature to support decision. All aspects of the patient history are considered in making the medication selection.

15 to > 11.0 pts Excellent Medication selected is appropriate and considers all of the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear, complete, and appropriate.

11 to > 7.0 pts Good Medication selected might be appropriate but conflicts with the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear but lacks discussion about potential prescribing issues.

7 to > 3.0 pts Fair Medication selected is not appropriate for this patient unique characteristics. Rationale provided is not correct or is flawed in applying the medication to this patient.

3 to > 0 pts Poor Medication selected is inappropriate or would not be provided based on patient unique characteristics.

15 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 3: Written medication orders include all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

3 pts Complete Written medication orders includes all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

0 pts Poor The prescription is incomplete. Aspects of a complete order are missing. The order is either incomplete, inaccurate, or inappropriate.

3 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 3: References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable.

4 pts Excellent References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Correct APA format is used.

3 pts Good References for the scenario are within past 5 years but do not include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.

2 pts Fair References for the scenario are not from within the past 5 years or do not reflect the content of this scenario and do not include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.

0 pts Poor No references are included. References do not reflect the content of this scenario. Appropriate clinical practice guideline is not include. Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors.

4 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 3: Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation

3 pts Excellent Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

2 pts Good Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

1 pts Fair Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

0 pts Poor Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding.

3 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 4: Appropriate medication is prescribed or changed. Rationale provided and includes current literature to support decision. All aspects of the patient history are considered in making the medication selection.

15 to > 11.0 pts Excellent Medication selected is appropriate and considers all of the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear, complete, and appropriate.

11 to > 7.0 pts Good Medication selected might be appropriate but conflicts with the unique patient characteristics. Rationale for selection is clear but lacks discussion about potential prescribing issues.

7 to > 3.0 pts Fair Medication selected is not appropriate for this patient unique characteristics. Rationale provided is not correct or is flawed in applying the medication to this patient.

3 to > 0 pts Poor Medication selected is inappropriate or would not be provided based on patient unique characteristics.

15 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 4: Written medication orders include all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

3 pts Complete Written medication orders includes all 5 aspects required for a valid order. The order is complete, accurate, and appropriate.

0 pts Poor The prescription is incomplete. Aspects of a complete order are missing. The order is either incomplete, inaccurate, or inappropriate.

3 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 4: References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable.

4 pts Excellent References for the scenario are within past 5 years and include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Correct APA format is used.

3 pts Good References for the scenario are within past 5 years but do not include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.

2 pts Fair References for the scenario are not from within the past 5 years or do not reflect the content of this scenario and do not include the appropriate clinical practice guideline if applicable. Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.

0 pts Poor No references are included. References do not reflect the content of this scenario. Appropriate clinical practice guideline is not include. Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors.

4 pts

This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scenario 4: Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation

3 pts Excellent Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.

2 pts Good Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

1 pts Fair Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

0 pts Poor Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding.

3 pts

Total Points: 100 Sara is a 45-year-old female presenting for her annual exam. Her blood pressure today is 160/90 HR 84 RR 16. Her height is 64 inches and her weight is 195

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